Video Platform Measurement | Streaming Meter
The Streaming Meter is a device used by Médiamétrie to measure, within the Household, the time spent on the main video and Streaming platforms, including SVoD services, video-sharing platforms, and environments accessed through connected TVs, smartphones, computers, or gaming consoles.
Connected to the Internet router, it identifies sessions, links them to a device, and estimates which household members used which platform.
Why does Médiamétrie use a Streaming Meter to measure streaming platforms?
As viewing habits become increasingly fragmented across television, video-on-demand services, and video-sharing platforms, independent measurement of in-home video consumption has become a key market issue. Broadcasters, platforms, advertisers, and media industry stakeholders need comparable indicators to better understand the role of video services in everyday consumption habits and to monitor the evolution of streaming streaming A technical method of digitally transmitting data to enable the playback of a continuous flow of video and audio material. Unlike terrestrial or satellite TV broadcasting, this technology requires a two-way network (internet) to send periodic requests to the streaming server in order to receive video or audio micro-files. Find out more platforms in France.
Pourquoi la mesure des plateformes internationales de SVoD est devenue un enjeu de marché ?
L’essor des services internationaux de SVoD et des plateformes sociales a profondément transformé les équilibres de consommation. Dans ce contexte, Médiamétrie renforce sa capacité à observer des usages vidéo de plus en plus diversifiés, au-delà de la seule télévision linéaire linéaire Désigne le fait de regarder un programme de télévision en live, en timeshifting (contrôle du direct) ou en différé privé (avec un enregistrement personnel). Find out more , afin d’apporter au marché des repères robustes, transparents et comparables sur des acteurs comme Netflix, YouTube et d’autres plateformes de streaming streaming Procédé technique de transmission numérique de données qui permet la lecture de flux vidéos et/ou de sons en continu. Contrairement à la diffusion de télévision par voie hertzienne ou satellite, cette technologie requiert un réseau bidirectionnel (Internet) pour envoyer des requêtes périodiques au serveur de streaming afin de recevoir des micro-fichiers vidéo ou audio. Find out more .
Comment le Streaming Meter contribue à mesurer les usages vidéo au-delà de la télévision linéaire
Le Streaming Streaming Procédé technique de transmission numérique de données qui permet la lecture de flux vidéos et/ou de sons en continu. Contrairement à la diffusion de télévision par voie hertzienne ou satellite, cette technologie requiert un réseau bidirectionnel (Internet) pour envoyer des requêtes périodiques au serveur de streaming afin de recevoir des micro-fichiers vidéo ou audio. Find out more Meter Meter Logiciel de mesure installé sur les ordinateurs, smartphones ou tablettes de panélistes afin de collecter avec leur consentement l'intégralité de leurs aprcours de surf sur oridnateur, mobile ou tablette permettant de produire la mesure d'audience Internet. Find out more répond à cet objectif en observant, au domicile, les usages vidéo sur différents écrans du foyer foyer Un foyer ou ménage, au sens statistique du terme, désigne l'ensemble des occupants d'un même logement sans que ces personnes soient nécessairement unies par des liens de parenté. Un ménage peut être composé d'une seule personne. La population des ménages exclut donc de fait les communautés (foyers de travailleurs, maisons de retraite, résidences universitaires, maisons de détention,...), les sans abris, les mariniers et les personnes vivant dans des habitations mobiles. Find out more . Il contribue ainsi à mesurer des consommations qui passent par la télévision connectée, le smartphone, l’ordinateur, la console ou d’autres appareils reliés au réseau domestique, et s’inscrit dans l’ambition de Médiamétrie de produire une lecture plus complète des usages vidéo cross-écrans.
Le Streaming Meter permet de mesurer le temps passé sur des plateformes de streaming comme YouTube, Netflix, Canal Canal Plage de fréquences pour la diffusion d'un signal de télévision constitué de composantes audio et vidéo multiplexées pour constituer un flux de données (multiplex). Cette plage de fréquences est regroupée sous un numéro de canal. Dans le cas de la bande UHF (300 Mhz à 3 Ghz) utilisée pour la Télévision Numérique Terrestre, un canal occupe 8 Mhz et transporte un multiplex de 5 à 6 chaînes de télévision. Find out more + ou TF1+ au sein d’un foyer. Installé chez des foyers panélistes, il a pour objectif de relier des usages numériques observés à des équipements et à des profils socio-démographiques connus, afin de produire une mesure au plus proche des consommations réelles.
How does the Streaming Meter measure usage of Netflix, YouTube, and other platforms within the Household?
Developed by Nielsen, the device is installed by a Médiamétrie technician in a panel panel A sample from which information is collected over time. It can be questioned several times at regular intervals. This method is pertinent for studying changes in behaviour. The sample can be questioned continuously: - either: each individual in the panel is asked to fill in a daily questionnaire relating to the subject of the study. This is the case for the Radio panel. - or the information is recorded and returned regularly. This is the case for the Médiamat panel. This method is pertinent for understanding behavioural patterns and their changes if the panel lasts long enough. Find out more household household In the statistical sense of the term, a household refers to all occupants of the same dwelling, whether they are related or not. A household may be composed of a single person. Household populations therefore effectively exclude some communities (workers' hostels, retirement homes, university residences, prisons, etc.), the homeless, seamen and people living in mobile homes. Find out more . Before installation, all internet-connected devices in the home are identified, together with the name of their primary user.
- The Streaming Streaming A technical method of digitally transmitting data to enable the playback of a continuous flow of video and audio material. Unlike terrestrial or satellite TV broadcasting, this technology requires a two-way network (internet) to send periodic requests to the streaming server in order to receive video or audio micro-files. Find out more Meter Meter Measurement software installed on computers, smartphones or tablets of panellists in order to collect, with their consent, all of their surfing paths on computers, mobiles or tablets making it possible to produce the Internet audience measurement. Find out more is connected to the household’s Internet router router An interconnection device installed at a network node whose function is to optimise data transfer by determining the best path. On the Internet, routers use the TCP/IP protocol to route information packets. Find out more via an Ethernet cable cable A television broadcast method that differs from terrestrial broadcasting and satellite broadcasting. The signal is transported via a cable into the home. N.B.: some fibre-optic networks end with cable over the last 100 metres (Hybrid Fibre-Coaxial technology). Find out more .
- It analyzes traffic from all devices connected to the home network, wether wired and wireless.
- It measures the instantaneous throughput and identifies the source servers from which data data Digital data Find out more is received.
How are devices identified during installation?
During installation, each MAC address detected is associated with a device registered during the Household Household In the statistical sense of the term, a household refers to all occupants of the same dwelling, whether they are related or not. A household may be composed of a single person. Household populations therefore effectively exclude some communities (workers' hostels, retirement homes, university residences, prisons, etc.), the homeless, seamen and people living in mobile homes. Find out more Census Census A technique for gathering information across the entire population, in contrast to a survey, which by definition only applies to a sample. Normally, a census involves an exhaustive count during which some additional socio-demographic questions are asked. Example: the national population census in France by INSEE which publishes results annually. Find out more . This step makes it possible to link each streaming streaming A technical method of digitally transmitting data to enable the playback of a continuous flow of video and audio material. Unlike terrestrial or satellite TV broadcasting, this technology requires a two-way network (internet) to send periodic requests to the streaming server in order to receive video or audio micro-files. Find out more session to a type of device, such as a smartphone, computer, smart TV smart TV Televisions connected directly (Smart TV) or indirectly (via an operator's box, a connected device such as Apple TV/Chromecast or a games console) to the internet, enabling access to streaming applications in particular. Find out more , set-top box or gaming console, as well as to a member of the household.
- The presence of a Wi-Fi Wi-Fi Short for Wireless Fidelity, this is a wireless digital data transfer technology with a range in the tens of metres. Speeds can reach several Gbps. Find out more repeater may modify or hide a device’s MAC address.
- Some repeaters need to be replaced with compatible models to allow for measurement.
- Smartphones can use random MAC addresses to limit tracking tracking Activity which aims to measure the profile of a visitor to a website, their browsing path, interests, origin in the network, etc., in order to tailor content to them. Find out more .
- Apple devices may periodically change their MAC addresses
- The system must also adapt to mesh network configurations that are increasingly common in households.
What technical challenges are involved in measuring streaming consumption at home?
The interception method depends on the compatibility level of the Internet router router An interconnection device installed at a network node whose function is to optimise data transfer by determining the best path. On the Internet, routers use the TCP/IP protocol to route information packets. Find out more , specifically whether it operates on Wi-Fi 5, Wi-Fi 6, or Wi-Fi 7.
For passive interception, devices connected via Ethernet must be plugged directly into the Streaming Meter so that their traffic can be monitored.
For active interception, Ethernet-connected devices must be plugged directly into the Streaming Meter so that their traffic can be observed. For active interception, extensive laboratory testing is carried out on routers available in France, including SFR, Orange, Bouygues, Free and Starlink models, to ensure compatibility and avoid disrupting panel panel A sample from which information is collected over time. It can be questioned several times at regular intervals. This method is pertinent for studying changes in behaviour. The sample can be questioned continuously: - either: each individual in the panel is asked to fill in a daily questionnaire relating to the subject of the study. This is the case for the Radio panel. - or the information is recorded and returned regularly. This is the case for the Médiamat panel. This method is pertinent for understanding behavioural patterns and their changes if the panel lasts long enough. Find out more households.
What the Streaming Meter can measure—and what it cannot measure
Regardless of the interception method used, the system observes traffic that is largely based on the secure HTTPS protocol. As a result, it can only access server server A system composed of computer hardware and software, that makes databases or programmes available to its users. Find out more domain names, not the full detail of URLs
- A full address such as www.netflix.com/123456 is not accessible in its entirety.
- Only the primary domain, such as www.netflix.com, can be identified.
- This limitation prevents the direct identification of the specific content being viewed.
How is a video session assigned to a Streaming platform?
To attribute a session to a streaming platform, Nielsen uses a mapping database that links domain names to measured services. This database has been built through thousands of laboratory tests and is continuously enriched through monitoring of previously unclassified video sessions.
Why is the domain name not always sufficient?
Video streams are not always delivered through a platform’s main domain. For example, YouTube videos may be served through googlevideo.com. Many platforms also rely on Content Delivery Networks (CDNs) to distribute content more efficiently. In some cases, subdomains are required to identify a platform accurately, such as canalplus.akamaized.net.
How are sessions assigned to household members?
The measured sessions are assigned to the primary user of the registered device. When a device uses a TV screen—such as a Smart TV Smart TV Televisions connected directly (Smart TV) or indirectly (via an operator's box, a connected device such as Apple TV/Chromecast or a games console) to the internet, enabling access to streaming applications in particular. Find out more , Digital Decoder Digital Decoder A reception system that can reconstitute a message encoded at source with the aim of adapting it to a given transmission format. Find out more , Apple TV, or Chromecast—viewing time may be shared among multiple people in the Household Household In the statistical sense of the term, a household refers to all occupants of the same dwelling, whether they are related or not. A household may be composed of a single person. Household populations therefore effectively exclude some communities (workers' hostels, retirement homes, university residences, prisons, etc.), the homeless, seamen and people living in mobile homes. Find out more .
In such cases, sessions are attributed to all individuals who have declared their presence using the remote control control All the operations implemented to verify the quality of information gathering: the work of the interviewers, the participation of the interviewees, progress against objectives, etc. Find out more associated with the TVM3 TV audience meter audience meter A device for measuring the audience of radio or television programmes. Audience meters automatically register whenever a TV or radio is switched on or off, as well as each change of channel, and each time recorded content is played on the decoder, or catch-up / preview services are viewed. They also allow for individual audience measurement via a remote control with push buttons; each member of the household has their own button which they use to state their presence in the room. The audience meter is connected via the telephone network to a computer that collects and processes the data gathered. Find out more installed on the television set.
How is raw measurement data adjusted?
The TVM3 audience meter audience meter A device for measuring the audience of radio or television programmes. Audience meters automatically register whenever a TV or radio is switched on or off, as well as each change of channel, and each time recorded content is played on the decoder, or catch-up / preview services are viewed. They also allow for individual audience measurement via a remote control with push buttons; each member of the household has their own button which they use to state their presence in the room. The audience meter is connected via the telephone network to a computer that collects and processes the data gathered. Find out more also plays a role in correcting certain Streaming Streaming A technical method of digitally transmitting data to enable the playback of a continuous flow of video and audio material. Unlike terrestrial or satellite TV broadcasting, this technology requires a two-way network (internet) to send periodic requests to the streaming server in order to receive video or audio micro-files. Find out more Meter Meter Measurement software installed on computers, smartphones or tablets of panellists in order to collect, with their consent, all of their surfing paths on computers, mobiles or tablets making it possible to produce the Internet audience measurement. Find out more measurements. Through its power power Indicator for evaluating formats in the context of a media plan. This is the prioritisation of formats according to their target audience. Find out more -detection sensor, it can identify when a television is switched off, even if a set-top box continues streaming content.
- If the TV is turned off but the set-top box continues to stream, the measured viewing duration must be reduced accordingly.
- The objective is to produce audience audience The set of listeners, viewers, or TV viewers in which each individual is equally weighted, regardless of their listening/viewing duration or frequency of contact. Find out more figures that reflect actual consumption as closely as possible.
- In households equipped with multiple televisions, it is therefore essential to correctly match each set-top box or gaming console with the appropriate TVM3 device.
What are the main challenges involved in measuring video platforms at home?
The Streaming Streaming A technical method of digitally transmitting data to enable the playback of a continuous flow of video and audio material. Unlike terrestrial or satellite TV broadcasting, this technology requires a two-way network (internet) to send periodic requests to the streaming server in order to receive video or audio micro-files. Find out more Meter Meter Measurement software installed on computers, smartphones or tablets of panellists in order to collect, with their consent, all of their surfing paths on computers, mobiles or tablets making it possible to produce the Internet audience measurement. Find out more must operate across a wide variety of technical environments: Internet routers, consumer devices, repeaters, mesh networks, software updates, and evolving domain names used by streaming platforms
Panel Panel A sample from which information is collected over time. It can be questioned several times at regular intervals. This method is pertinent for studying changes in behaviour. The sample can be questioned continuously: - either: each individual in the panel is asked to fill in a daily questionnaire relating to the subject of the study. This is the case for the Radio panel. - or the information is recorded and returned regularly. This is the case for the Médiamat panel. This method is pertinent for understanding behavioural patterns and their changes if the panel lasts long enough. Find out more management is also an ongoing challenge. Households may change internet providers, update their Wi-Fi configurations, acquire new devices, or experience software changes that require adjustments to the measurement system. Maintaining a panel of approximately 2,700 operational households therefore requires continuous monitoring and support.
FAQ – Understanding Video Platform Metrics
How does the Streaming Meter identify a streaming platform?
It is based on the domain names observed in Internet traffic and on a mapping table maintained by Nielsen.
Can the Streaming Meter tell which specific content is being watched?
No. Because of the secure HTTPS HTTPS This is the secure version of HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol). In general, it is used for internet financial transactions such as online bookings, online banking, etc that involves a card payment. Find out more protocol, it only accesses the domain name and not the full URL.
Why does the Streaming Meter require regular monitoring within households?
Because Internet routers, range extenders, connected devices, and network configurations are constantly changing, which can affect the accuracy of the measurement.